Famed Psychic's Head Explodes:
James Carey on the Technology of Journalism
by Carolyn Marvin
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What else are personal motive explanations than a way of re-shaping
a complex and distant world to the mythically potent actions of
a small and familiar cast of god-like actors? There may be weaknesses in
such accounts as an explanation of the larger world. But it is very
close to the community model of social interaction Carey prefers,
despite his concerns for its deployment as a journalistic technique.
Personal motive explanations are indifferent to the systemic,
depersonalized reasons of politics, government, and economics. They
render life as a saga. They tell tales of passion, envy, hope and
disappointment. They address birth and death, ordeal and trust,
initiation and betrayal.
Personal motive explanations follow a model of neighbor and family
talk. Family talk is multi-layered. It seeks intimate details. It tracks
the dramas of life, including marriage, divorce, illness, who is on our
side, and whom we should avoid. Family talk is repetitive and
predictable in its effort to create a world that is familiar and sturdy
but punctuated with arresting and entertainingly bizarre stories of
relatives and social intimates, especially when they are feuding. Its
narratives are deeply affecting and provide some of the sturdiest social
glue known to humans.
It happens that the impulse to make a complex world manageable on
the close-range, intimate model of family talk is a much discussed
journalistic development. This is the so-called tabloidization of the
respectable press, the blurring of traditional lines of content that
used to divide the prestige press from the less respectable press and
its sensational sex-and-scandal menu. A classic example was journalist
Connie Chung's report of a mother's claim (and who could doubt a
mother!) that her son, Rep. Newt Gingrich, the new Speaker of one of the
big houses on the block (the House of Representatives), had once called
the most prominent lady in the neighborhood, Hillary Clinton, the
mistress of the big White House down the street, a bitch.This was family
talk about the temperature of relations between one family in the
neighborhood and another. If the neighborhood happened to be a national
one, it was no less family talk for that.